Countries and territories

United States: counselling and personal bankruptcy

Federal bankruptcy operates alongside other legal rules

US bankruptcy law provides different chapters with distinct purposes, including liquidation and individual repayment adjustment. The correct assessment also considers state exemptions, the debtor’s assets, income and the character of the liabilities. Court guidance explains the framework but does not act as an individual filing adviser. A secured creditor’s rights and debts that may not be discharged require particular attention before any application is prepared.

Compare counselling with a court process on the same facts

Credit counselling can help organise a budget and, where suitable, a debt management plan. That service is different from debt settlement advertising or a new consolidation loan. Ask about fees, creditor participation and the qualifications of the organisation. If bankruptcy is under consideration, obtain legal advice about the appropriate chapter and the effect on property, co-borrowers and future obligations instead of selecting a route solely by an advertised promise of relief.

Several professionals examining a financial case file.
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Information for a US debt assessment

US public guidance on counselling and insolvency